The Battle of Adwa, in which Ethiopian forces under Emperor Menelik II united to defeat an invading force of Italian troops on March 2, 1896, was one of the most significant turning points in the history of modern Africa.
The Battle of Adwa cost Italy around 5,216 killed, 1,428 wounded, and approximately 2,500 captured. In addition, over 11,000 rifles and most of the Italian’s heavy equipment was lost and captured by Menelik’s forces. Ethiopian forces suffered approximately 7,000 killed and 10,000 wounded in the battle. As a result of the Battle of Adwa, the Italians entered into negotiations with Menelik which resulted in the Treaty of Addis Ababa. Ending the war, the treaty saw Italy recognize Ethiopia as an independent state and clarified the border with Eritrea. D.A. read more
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